Hi
@Boots in Action,
it would be virtually impossible for a novice to determine whether a solar controller advertised as a MPPT controller is a fake or not. Hence why the sellers can easily get away with it.
There are only four ways I know of to tell the difference:
1: buy a well known and accepted product from a professional supplier: Victron, EPV, etc,
2: go on the advice of someone experienced enough to review the controllers and post the results online: solar shed etc,
3: open up the product to inspect teh circuit board looking for the inductor / transformer that is needed in an MPPT controller and would not be in a PWM controller, or
4: do an actual test using a 40V solar panel and 1: Check that the output current into a load is about twice as much as that going into the load. 2: measure the solar panel voltage and current, check that it is about the same as the panel spec for Vpmax and Ipmax which would indicate that the MPPT controller is putting the correct load on the panel to draw maximum power, 4: the the power coming out of the panel (V x A) is about 1.1 times the power going into the load.
So, quick summary of what I would do: Check the maximum input voltage of the controller is above 50V. Get a 24V solar panel from a house installation that has an output voltage of 40V or so. Hook the panel and controller into a constant load (a fully-charged van battery with a load attached that exceeds the maximum panel output. Check that the output current from the controller is about twice as much as the current from the solar panel.
The chances of a normal consumer being able to do this is virtually nil, hence why the sellers are getting away with it.
take care
Mike