@Smergen,
Long post - but hope this helps!
A few things to consider when looking for a new or used tug for your van, based on my experience with our 2012 17.56-2 OB.
We ended up purchasing a Land Cruiser VX 200 series diesel, as we wanted 7 seats and needed to pull a horse float or caravan.
1. Think about what the weight of what you are going to carry from the vehicle perspective:
- Weight of the family members
- Weight of a full fuel tank (.84KG/Lt), oil & water/radiator capacity - this adds up quickly
- Weight of Accessories - bullbar, winch, driving lights, fridge, compressor, weight distribution hitch, UHF, water, shovel, jack, extra fuel, etc.
- Van's down ball weight (plan 210KG for 17.56-2 OB) - Can be higher based on options.
- Weight of the other "stuff" that ends up in the car
- Total this all up and this is the payload that needs to be added to the vehicle's kerd (dry) weight.
2. If the vehicle's GVM has been exceeded, you need to look at a vehicle with a higher payload capacity or look at a Gross Vehicle Mass (GVM) upgrade.
3.
Check the fine print of the vehicles towing capabilities. Manufacturers might say 2,500KG towing capacity, but only 180KG down ball. Have seen some vehicle's towing capacities also change dramatically based on the weight of the internal vehicle cargo payloads.
4. If the sum of the vehicle's kerb & payload weight does not exceed its GVM, then make sure that the vehicle's towing capacity, both down ball weight and total braked trailer/van weight is within limits. The Van's total weight was only 40KG less than the Prado's max towing capacity - not much room for error!
It is essential that you do not exceed the vehicle's GVM for a couple of reasons:
- Insurance, Insurance, Insurance!
- If you are unfortunate to have an accident, whether your fault or not, the insurance companies may weigh your vehicle and van, with their contents. If you are even 1KG over the vehicle's GVM or Van's gross weight, then you may/will have problems!
- While in Vic you may be lucky if there are 10 police officers who would know how to write you up if over weight, however, in NSW & QLD, the police can be deadly with their portable weigh bridge scales, etc.
Remember, the kerb, tare & payload weights published by vehicle manufacturers are nominal and will vary depending on options and tray/body type. Gross Vehicle Mass (GVM) is the total permissible combined weight of the vehicle,
including occupants, fuel, cargo and van's down ball weight.
Using our VX Land Cruiser 200 Series as an example:
Kerb Weight - 2,720KG (dry)
GVM - 3,350KG
Available Payload - 630KG
- Van Downball Weight - 210KG
- 138lt Fuel - 115KG
- Oil & Water - 20KG
- Passengers - 350KG
Already at 695KG payload (60KG over GVM) before putting anything else in the Cruiser, so technically we are illegal - overloaded.
Add other things we are going to carry...
- Engel Fridge - 45KG
- "Stuff" in the car - 15KG
- Air Compressor - 5KG
- Bullbar, Winch, Lights - 100KG
- Drinking Water - 20KG
So as we were overweight before we even put in the extra stuff, we went and got a Lovels' GVM upgrade to 3,800KG, giving us a total payload capacity of 1,080KG
Pays to do your homework, especially before you buy new or used and register a vehicle as GVM is a major consideration.
Not all vehicles can have a GVM upgrade.
GVM upgrades cost extra if done after registration - $600 for our inspection and engineering certificate, and engineering certificates are only good for the state they are modified in when you sell the vehicle.
Cheers,
Ro