Hi @Crusty181,
here is my understanding. Sorry for the long explanation.
With a single panel, there is a maximum short circuit current and a maximum open circuit voltage.
At the maximum short circuit current, the output voltage will be zero and thus the power output (volts x amps) will be 0 Watts. Similarly, at the maximum open circuit voltage, the current will be 0 Amps and again the power output will be 0 Watts.
But somewhere between these two extremes is a value for Voltage and Current that gives the Maximum power output.
This is usually stated on the Solar panel certificate on the back of the panel: Maximum Power (Pmax), Maximum Power Voltage (Vpm), and Maximum Power Current (Ipm).
However, this varies due things such as Temperature and the amount of solar power hitting the panel.
An MPPT controller works by choosing a load to put on the panel and then varying it slightly one way or the other.
If one of these attempts results in a higher power output, the regulator varies the load to the higher value. This continues until the controller finds a load, that when varied in either direction results in a lower power output from the panel.
If you put two dissimilar panels in parallel (i.e different Vpm), the MPPT controller will still find a setting for maximum power output of both panels, but it will probably not be the points where each panel would be individually efficient.
If you have different panels and want the Maximum efficiency from each panel, one should have a separate MPPT controller on each panel. But, if one considers costs that is not likely to be the most economic. Given the cost of good MPPT controllers I would consider, first finding an additional panel with about the same Vpm and connecting them in parallel ensuring they have blocking diodes.
Otherwise, I would buy an extra panel, whatever was good value, but oversize it by about 10% to allow for the fact that a single MPPT controller may not extract the maximum efficiency. I would think this would be cheaper and simpler than having two MPPT controllers.
Just a note, many cheap so-called MPPT controllers are just PWM controllers. If you look inside and cannot see a quite big coil (inductor) it cannot be an MPPT controller.
cheers
Mike
Hi @mikerezny , I like your explanation and have just placed a similar thread a few minutes ago. Should have read yours first. However, the site I was following did not see a problem with PARALLEL connection using MPPT controller, probably because most?? good panels would be close in voltage output under load. However, it did say there was likely to be a drop in total output if differing wattage panels were connected in SERIES. I will find the site tomorrow when I am more awake and let you know so you can tell me what you think.
Also great stuff in warning members about the "fake" wrongly advertised MPPT solar controllers. I recently bought a 30A MPPT controller from C Trade in NSW on Ebay for $145.00. The first thing I did was to open the back and was pleased to see a huge coil inductor. It also has a 2 year Aust warranty. I will be testing same fully in 2 weeks when I am away. Cheers.